The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch of tissue located near the junction of the small and large intestines, in the lower right side of the abdomen. Its exact function in the human body isn't entirely clear, but it's believed to have a role in the immune system, possibly as a reservoir for beneficial gut bacteria.
The appendix is part of the gastrointestinal system but doesn't seem to have a critical function in humans. However, it can become inflamed or infected, a condition known as appendicitis. When this happens, the appendix can swell and become filled with pus, leading to severe abdominal pain.
Appendicitis is a medical emergency and typically requires surgical removal of the appendix, a procedure called an appendectomy. If left untreated, an inflamed appendix can burst, causing infection and potentially life-threatening complications like peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal cavity lining).
Although the appendix doesn't seem to have a vital role in humans, appendectomy is a common surgical procedure and is performed to prevent complications and alleviate the symptoms of appendicitis. Once removed, the appendix doesn't cause any known adverse health effects.
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